UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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| x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
OR
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¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File No. 0-15279
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| GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. | |
| (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |
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| | | | |
| State of Alaska | | 92-0072737 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) | |
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| 2550 Denali Street | | | |
| Suite 1000 | | | |
| Anchorage, Alaska | | 99503 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) | |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (907) 868-5600
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| Not Applicable | |
| Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files.) x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer” and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
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Large accelerated filer ¨ | Accelerated filer x |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨ Yes x No
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's classes of common stock as of April 30, 2015, was:
37,421,000 shares of Class A common stock; and
3,158,000 shares of Class B common stock.
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| Item 1. | | |
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| Item 2. | | |
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| Item 3. | | |
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| Item 4. | | |
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| Item 2. | | |
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| Item 6. | | |
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| Other items are omitted, as they are not applicable. | |
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Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
You should carefully review the information contained in this Quarterly Report, but should particularly consider any risk factors that we set forth in this Quarterly Report and in other reports or documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In this Quarterly Report, in addition to historical information, we state our future strategies, plans, objectives or goals and our beliefs of future events and of our future operating results, financial position and cash flows. In some cases, you can identify these so-called “forward-looking statements” by words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “project,” or “continue” or the negative of these words and other comparable words. All forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance, achievements, plans and objectives to differ materially from any future results, performance, achievements, plans and objectives expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements, you should specifically consider various factors, including those identified under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014. Those factors may cause our actual results to differ materially from any of our forward-looking statements. For these forward looking statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
You should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. Further, any forward-looking statement, and the related risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date on which they were originally made and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in our expectations with regard to these statements or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict what factors will arise or when. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(Unaudited) |
(Amounts in thousands) | | | |
| March 31, | | December 31, |
ASSETS | 2015 | | 2014 |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 42,807 |
| | 15,402 |
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| | | |
Receivables (including $0 and $27,944 from a related party at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively) | 198,721 |
| | 212,441 |
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Less allowance for doubtful receivables | 6,152 |
| | 4,542 |
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Net receivables | 192,569 |
| | 207,899 |
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Deferred income taxes | 64,620 |
| | 56,120 |
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Inventories | 14,537 |
| | 17,032 |
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Prepaid expenses | 13,644 |
| | 12,179 |
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Other current assets | 3,146 |
| | 153 |
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Total current assets | 331,323 |
| | 308,785 |
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Property and equipment in service, net of depreciation | 995,343 |
| | 1,013,242 |
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Construction in progress | 88,048 |
| | 99,240 |
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Net property and equipment | 1,083,391 |
| | 1,112,482 |
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Goodwill | 233,335 |
| | 229,560 |
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Cable certificates | 191,635 |
| | 191,635 |
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Wireless licenses | 86,347 |
| | 86,347 |
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Other intangible assets, net of amortization | 65,573 |
| | 66,015 |
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Deferred loan and senior notes costs, net of amortization of $9,157 and $8,644 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | 16,758 |
| | 10,949 |
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Other assets | 37,819 |
| | 52,725 |
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Total other assets | 631,467 |
| | 637,231 |
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Total assets | $ | 2,046,181 |
| | 2,058,498 |
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See accompanying condensed notes to interim consolidated financial statements. |
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| | (Continued) |
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GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS |
(Unaudited) |
(Continued) |
(Amounts in thousands) | | | |
| March 31, | | December 31, |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | 2015 | | 2014 |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Current maturities of obligations under long-term debt and capital leases | $ | 11,594 |
| | 8,722 |
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Accounts payable (including $0 and $7,447 to a related party at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively) | 54,699 |
| | 76,918 |
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Deferred revenue | 30,129 |
| | 29,314 |
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Accrued payroll and payroll related obligations | 27,153 |
| | 32,803 |
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Accrued interest | 24,265 |
| | 6,654 |
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Accrued liabilities | 18,381 |
| | 14,457 |
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Subscriber deposits | 1,537 |
| | 1,212 |
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Total current liabilities | 167,758 |
| | 170,080 |
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Long-term debt, net | 1,322,826 |
| | 1,036,056 |
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Obligations under capital leases, excluding current maturities | 64,388 |
| | 66,499 |
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Obligation under capital lease due to related party, excluding current maturity | 1,849 |
| | 1,857 |
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Deferred income taxes | 189,571 |
| | 187,872 |
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Long-term deferred revenue | 99,364 |
| | 85,734 |
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Other liabilities | 67,494 |
| | 43,178 |
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Total liabilities | 1,913,250 |
| | 1,591,276 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders’ equity: | |
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Common stock (no par): | |
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Class A. Authorized 100,000 shares; issued 37,458 and 37,998 shares at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively; outstanding 37,432 and 37,972 shares at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively | — |
| | 13,617 |
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Class B. Authorized 10,000 shares; issued and outstanding 3,158 and 3,159 at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively; convertible on a share-per-share basis into Class A common stock | 2,667 |
| | 2,668 |
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Less cost of 26 Class A common shares held in treasury at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 | (249 | ) | | (249 | ) |
Paid-in capital | (9,140 | ) | | 26,773 |
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Retained earnings | 105,163 |
| | 124,547 |
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Total General Communication, Inc. stockholders' equity | 98,441 |
| | 167,356 |
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Non-controlling interests | 34,490 |
| | 299,866 |
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Total stockholders’ equity | 132,931 |
| | 467,222 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 2,046,181 |
| | 2,058,498 |
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See accompanying condensed notes to interim consolidated financial statements. | | |
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GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS |
(Unaudited) |
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| Three Months Ended |
| March 31, |
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts) | 2015 | | 2014 |
Revenues: | | | |
Non-related party | $ | 225,806 |
| | 200,503 |
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Related party | 5,283 |
| | 15,780 |
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Total revenues | 231,089 |
| | 216,283 |
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Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below): | | | |
Non-related party | 73,887 |
| | 69,143 |
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Related party | 881 |
| | 2,631 |
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Total cost of goods sold | 74,768 |
| | 71,774 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses: | | | |
Non-related party | 83,388 |
| | 70,742 |
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Related party | 540 |
| | 1,150 |
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Total selling, general and administrative expenses | 83,928 |
| | 71,892 |
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Depreciation and amortization expense | 45,235 |
| | 42,352 |
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Software impairment charge | 26,417 |
| | — |
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Operating income | 741 |
| | 30,265 |
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Other income (expense): | |
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Interest expense (including amortization of deferred loan fees) | (20,985 | ) | | (18,211 | ) |
Derivative instrument unrealized loss | (2,120 | ) | | — |
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Other | (3,147 | ) | | (97 | ) |
Other expense, net | (26,252 | ) | | (18,308 | ) |
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Income (loss) before income taxes | (25,511 | ) | | 11,957 |
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Income tax (expense) benefit | 6,786 |
| | (1,196 | ) |
Net income (loss) | (18,725 | ) | | 10,761 |
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Net income attributable to non-controlling interests | 544 |
| | 9,621 |
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Net income (loss) attributable to General Communication, Inc. | $ | (19,269 | ) | | 1,140 |
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Basic net income (loss) attributable to General Communication, Inc. common stockholders per Class A common share | $ | (0.49 | ) | | 0.03 |
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Basic net income (loss) attributable to General Communication, Inc. common stockholders per Class B common share | $ | (0.49 | ) | | 0.03 |
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Diluted net income (loss) attributable to General Communication, Inc. common stockholders per Class A common share | $ | (0.49 | ) | | 0.03 |
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Diluted net income (loss) attributable to General Communication, Inc. common stockholders per Class B common share | $ | (0.49 | ) | | 0.03 |
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See accompanying condensed notes to interim consolidated financial statements. |
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GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 |
(Unaudited) |
| Class A Common Stock | | Class B Common Stock | | Class A Shares Held in Treasury | | Paid-in Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Non- controlling Interests | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
|
(Amounts in thousands) |
Balances at January 1, 2014 | $ | 11,467 |
| | 2,673 |
| | (866 | ) | | 26,880 |
| | 116,990 |
| | 300,210 |
| | 457,354 |
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Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,140 |
| | 9,621 |
| | 10,761 |
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Common stock repurchases and retirements | (529 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (529 | ) |
Shares issued under stock option plan | 157 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 157 |
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Issuance of restricted stock awards | 915 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (915 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
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Share-based compensation expense | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,772 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,772 |
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Issuance of treasury shares related to deferred compensation payment | — |
| | — |
| | 617 |
| | 98 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 715 |
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Distribution to non-controlling interest | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (12,500 | ) | | (12,500 | ) |
Other | 2 |
| | (2 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 100 |
| | 100 |
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Balances at March 31, 2014 | $ | 12,012 |
| | 2,671 |
| | (249 | ) | | 27,835 |
| | 118,130 |
| | 297,431 |
| | 457,830 |
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Balances at January 1, 2015 | $ | 13,617 |
| | 2,668 |
| | (249 | ) | | 26,773 |
| | 124,547 |
| | 299,866 |
| | 467,222 |
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Net income (loss) | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (19,269 | ) | | 544 |
| | (18,725 | ) |
Common stock repurchases and retirements | (16,878 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (115 | ) | | — |
| | (16,993 | ) |
Shares issued under stock option plan | 295 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 295 |
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Issuance of restricted stock awards | 2,965 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (2,965 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
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Share-based compensation expense | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,749 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,749 |
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Distribution to non-controlling interest | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (765 | ) | | (765 | ) |
Investment by non-controlling interest | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,209 |
| | 3,209 |
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AWN non-controlling interest acquisition | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (35,467 | ) | | — |
| | (268,364 | ) | | (303,831 | ) |
Other | 1 |
| | (1 | ) | | — |
| | (230 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (230 | ) |
Balances at March 31, 2015 | $ | — |
| | 2,667 |
| | (249 | ) | | (9,140 | ) | | 105,163 |
| | 34,490 |
| | 132,931 |
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See accompanying condensed notes to interim consolidated financial statements. |
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GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS |
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014 |
(Unaudited) |
(Amounts in thousands) | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | (18,725 | ) | | 10,761 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | |
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Depreciation and amortization expense | 45,235 |
| | 42,352 |
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Software impairment charge | 26,417 |
| | — |
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Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | (6,786 | ) | | 1,196 |
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Share-based compensation expense | 2,801 |
| | 1,778 |
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Other noncash income and expense items | 6,938 |
| | 1,664 |
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Change in operating assets and liabilities | 18,837 |
| | 7,151 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | 74,717 |
| | 64,902 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: | |
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Purchase of AWN non-controlling interest and ACS wireless assets | (285,392 | ) | | — |
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Purchases of property and equipment | (49,332 | ) | | (28,174 | ) |
Grant proceeds | 14,007 |
| | 716 |
|
Note receivable issued to an equity method investee | (3,000 | ) | | — |
|
Purchases of other assets and intangible assets | (2,808 | ) | | (1,463 | ) |
Purchase of investments | — |
| | (15,000 | ) |
Restricted cash | 10 |
| | 2,672 |
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Other | (2,167 | ) | | 49 |
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Net cash used for investing activities | (328,682 | ) | | (41,200 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | |
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Borrowing on Amended Senior Credit Facility | 295,000 |
| | — |
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Issuance of Searchlight note payable and derivative stock appreciation rights | 75,000 |
| | — |
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Repayment of debt and capital lease obligations | (61,350 | ) | | (2,185 | ) |
Purchase of treasury stock to be retired | (16,993 | ) | | (529 | ) |
Payment of debt issuance costs | (5,853 | ) | | — |
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Distribution to non-controlling interest | (4,932 | ) | | (12,500 | ) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises | 295 |
| | 157 |
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Borrowing on other long-term debt | 203 |
| | — |
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Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities | 281,370 |
| | (15,057 | ) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 27,405 |
| | 8,645 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 15,402 |
| | 44,971 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 42,807 |
| | 53,616 |
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See accompanying condensed notes to interim consolidated financial statements. |
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of General Communication, Inc. (“GCI”) and its direct and indirect subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. They should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015, as part of our annual report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for an entire year or any other period.
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(1) | Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Principles |
In the following discussion, GCI and its direct and indirect subsidiaries are referred to as “we,” “us” and “our.”
GCI, an Alaska corporation, was incorporated in 1979. We offer the following services primarily in Alaska:
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• | Wireless telephone services and sale of wireless telephone handsets and accessories, |
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• | Internet access services, |
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• | Local and long-distance telephone service, |
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• | Broadband services, including our SchoolAccess® offering to rural school districts, our ConnectMD® offering to rural hospitals and health clinics, and managed video conferencing, |
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• | Managed services to certain commercial customers, |
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• | Sales and service of dedicated communications systems and related equipment, and |
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• | Lease, service arrangements and maintenance of capacity on our fiber optic cable systems used in the transmission of services within Alaska and between Alaska and the remaining United States and foreign countries. |
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(b) | Principles of Consolidation |
Our consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of GCI and its wholly owned subsidiaries, The Alaska Wireless Network, LLC ("AWN") of which we owned a two-third interest through February 2, 2015 when we purchased the remaining one-third interest, and four variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which we are the primary beneficiary after providing certain loans and guarantees. These VIEs are Terra GCI Investment Fund, LLC (“TIF”), Terra GCI 2 Investment Fund, LLC (“TIF 2”), Terra GCI 2-USB Investment Fund, LLC (“TIF 2-USB”) and Terra GCI 3 Investment Fund, LLC (“TIF 3”). We also include in our consolidated financial statements non-controlling interests in consolidated subsidiaries for which our ownership is less than 100 percent. All significant intercompany transactions between non-regulated affiliates of our company are eliminated. Intercompany transactions generated between regulated and non-regulated affiliates of our company are not eliminated in consolidation.
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(c) | Non-controlling Interests |
Non-controlling interests represent the equity ownership interests in consolidated subsidiaries not owned by us. Non-controlling interests are adjusted for contributions, distributions, and income and loss attributable to the non-controlling interest partners of the consolidated entities. Income and loss is allocated to the non-controlling interests based on the respective governing documents.
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
On February 2, 2015, we purchased Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.'s (“ACS”) interest in AWN ("AWN NCI Acquisition") and substantially all the assets of ACS and its affiliates related to ACS’s wireless business (“Acquired ACS Assets”) (collectively the "Wireless Acquisition"). Under the terms of the agreement, we paid ACS $293.2 million, excluding working capital adjustments and subject to possible post-closing adjustments, and agreed to terminate certain agreements related to the use of ACS network assets that were included as part of the original transaction that closed in July 2013. The Acquired ACS Assets include substantially all of ACS’s wireless subscriber assets, including subscriber contracts, and certain of ACS’s CDMA network assets, including fiber strands and associated cell site electronics and microwave facilities and associated electronics. We assumed from ACS post-closing liabilities of ACS and its affiliates under contracts assumed by us and liabilities with respect to the ownership by ACS of its equity interest in AWN to the extent accruing and related to the period after closing. All other liabilities were retained by ACS and its affiliates.
We have accounted for the AWN NCI Acquisition as the acquisition of a non-controlling interest in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810, Consolidation, and the Acquired ACS Assets as the acquisition of assets that do not constitute a business in accordance with ASC 805-50, Business Combinations - Related Issues. Total consideration transferred to ACS in the transaction consisted of the cash payment, settlement of working capital, and the fair market value of certain rights to receive future capacity as part of the Wireless Acquisition agreement. The future capacity receivable assets transferred as consideration were adjusted to fair value as of the acquisition date resulting in a gain of $1.2 million recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015. We allocated the total consideration transferred to ACS between the AWN NCI Acquisition and the Acquired ACS Assets based on the relative fair values of the assets and non-controlling interest received.
The following table summarizes the allocation of total consideration transferred to ACS between the AWN NCI Acquisition and the Acquired ACS Assets (amounts in thousands):
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| | | | | |
Total consideration transfered to ACS | | $ | 304,838 |
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| | |
Allocation of consideration between wireless assets and non-controlling interest acquired: | | |
AWN non-controlling interest | | $ | 303,831 |
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Property and equipment | | 746 |
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Other intangible assets | | 261 |
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Total consideration | | $ | 304,838 |
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We have accounted for the AWN NCI Acquisition as an equity transaction, with the carrying amount of the non-controlling interest adjusted to reflect the change in ownership of AWN. The difference between the fair value of consideration paid and the carrying amount of the non-controlling interest has been recognized as additional paid-in capital in our Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity. The impact of the AWN NCI Acquisition is summarized in the following table (amounts in thousands):
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| | | | | |
Reduction of non-controlling interest | | $ | 268,364 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | | 35,467 |
|
Fair value of consideration paid for acquisition of equity interest | | $ | 303,831 |
|
Pursuant to the accounting guidance in ASC 805-50, we determined that the Acquired ACS Assets did not meet the criteria necessary to constitute a business combination and was therefore accounted for as an asset purchase. We recognized the assets acquired in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at their allocated cost on the day of acquisition.
In conjunction with the Wireless Acquisition, we amended certain agreements related to the right to use ACS network assets. We adjusted the related right to use asset to fair value as of the acquisition date
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
resulting in a loss of $3.8 million recorded in our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
| |
(e) | Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements |
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This new standard provides guidance for the recognition, measurement and disclosure of revenue resulting from contracts with customers and will supersede virtually all of the current revenue recognition guidance under GAAP. The standard is effective for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is not permitted. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. In April 2015, the FASB tentatively decided to defer for one year the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for public and non public entities reporting under GAAP. The FASB also tentatively decided to permit entities to early adopt the standard. We are currently evaluating the impact of the provisions of this new standard on our financial position and results of operations.
In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. The update is in response to accounting complexity concerns, particularly from the asset management industry. ASU 2015-02 modifies the consolidation evaluation for reporting organizations that are required to determine whether they should consolidate certain legal entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability corporations, and securitization structures (collateralized debt obligations, collateralized loan obligations, and mortgage-backed security transactions). The ASU is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including early adoption in an interim period. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on our financial position or results of operations.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-03, Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. ASU 2015-03 requires an entity to present debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this update. For public business entities, this update is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity should apply the new guidance on a retrospective basis. We expect to adopt this guidance when effective, and do not expect this guidance to have a significant impact on our financial position or results of operation, although it will change the financial statement classification of our debt issuance costs.
We account for our regulated operations in accordance with the accounting principles for regulated enterprises. These accounting principles recognize the economic effects of rate regulation by recording cost and a return on investment as such amounts are recovered through rates authorized by regulatory authorities. Accordingly, plant and equipment is depreciated over lives approved by regulators and certain costs and obligations are deferred based upon approvals received from regulators to permit recovery of such amounts in future years. Our cost studies and depreciation rates for our regulated operations are subject to periodic audits that could result in a change to recorded revenues.
| |
(g) | Earnings (Loss) per Common Share |
We compute net income (loss) attributable to GCI per share of Class A and Class B common stock using the “two class” method. Therefore, basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. The computation of the dilutive net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock assumes the conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock, while the dilutive net income (loss) per share of Class B common stock does not assume the conversion of those shares. Additionally, in applying the “two-class” method, undistributed earnings are allocated to both common shares and participating
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
securities. Our restricted stock grants are entitled to dividends and meet the criteria of a participating security.
We allocate undistributed earnings in periods of net income based on the contractual participation rights of Class A common shares, Class B common shares and participating securities as if the earnings for the period had been distributed. We do not allocate undistributed earnings to participating securities in periods in which we have a net loss. In accordance with our Articles of Incorporation, if and when dividends are declared on our common stock in accordance with Alaska corporate law, equivalent dividends shall be paid with respect to the shares of Class A and Class B common stock, including participating securities. Both classes of common stock have identical dividend rights and would therefore share equally in our net assets in the event of liquidation. As such, we have allocated undistributed earnings on a proportionate basis.
Earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) and common shares used to calculate basic and diluted EPS consist of the following (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
| Class A | | Class B | | Class A | | Class B |
Basic net income (loss) per share: | | | | | | | |
Numerator: | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders | $ | (17,723 | ) | | (1,546 | ) | | $ | 1,052 |
| | 88 |
|
Less: Undistributed income allocable to participating securities | — |
| | — |
| | (53 | ) | | — |
|
Undistributed income (loss) allocable to common stockholders | (17,723 | ) | | (1,546 | ) | | 999 |
| | 88 |
|
Denominator: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 36,217 |
| | 3,159 |
| | 36,081 |
| | 3,163 |
|
Basic net income (loss) attributable to GCI common stockholders per common share | $ | (0.49 | ) | | (0.49 | ) | | $ | 0.03 |
| | 0.03 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diluted net income per share: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Numerator: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Allocation of undistributed earnings (loss) for basic computation | $ | (17,723 | ) | | (1,546 | ) | | $ | 999 |
| | 88 |
|
Reallocation of undistributed earnings (loss) as a result of conversion of Class B to Class A shares | (1,546 | ) | | — |
| | 88 |
| | — |
|
Net income (loss) adjusted for allocation of undistributed earnings and effect of contracts that may be settled in cash or shares | $ | (19,269 | ) | | (1,546 | ) | | $ | 1,087 |
| | 88 |
|
Denominator: | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
|
Number of shares used in basic computation | 36,217 |
| | 3,159 |
| | 36,081 |
| | 3,163 |
|
Conversion of Class B to Class A common shares outstanding | 3,159 |
| | — |
| | 3,163 |
| | — |
|
Unexercised stock options | — |
| | — |
| | 118 |
| | — |
|
Number of shares used in per share computation | 39,376 |
| | 3,159 |
| | 39,362 |
| | 3,163 |
|
Diluted net income (loss) attributable to GCI common stockholders per common share | $ | (0.49 | ) | | (0.49 | ) | | $ | 0.03 |
| | 0.03 |
|
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Weighted average shares associated with outstanding securities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, which have been excluded from the computations of diluted EPS, because the effect of including these securities would have been anti-dilutive, consist of the following (shares, in thousands):
|
| | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Derivative instruments that may be settled in cash or shares, the effect of which is anti-dilutive | 342 |
| | — |
|
Shares associated with anti-dilutive unexercised stock options | 118 |
| | 33 |
|
Share-based compensation that may be settled in cash or shares, the effect of which is anti-dilutive | 26 |
| | 26 |
|
Total excluded | 486 |
| | 59 |
|
Following are the changes in issued common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (shares, in thousands):
|
| | | | | |
| Class A | | Class B |
Balances at December 31, 2013 | 37,299 |
| | 3,165 |
|
Class B shares converted to Class A | 2 |
| | (2 | ) |
Shares issued upon stock option exercises | 19 |
| | — |
|
Share awards issued | 1,119 |
| | — |
|
Shares retired | (26 | ) | | — |
|
Shares acquired to settle minimum statutory tax withholding requirements | (24 | ) | | — |
|
Balances at March 31, 2014 | 38,389 |
| | 3,163 |
|
| | | |
Balances at December 31, 2014 | 37,998 |
| | 3,159 |
|
Class B shares converted to Class A | 1 |
| | (1 | ) |
Shares issued upon stock option exercises | 38 |
| | — |
|
Share awards issued | 572 |
| | — |
|
Shares retired | (1,091 | ) | |
|
|
Shares acquired to settle minimum statutory tax withholding requirements | (60 | ) | | — |
|
Balances at March 31, 2015 | 37,458 |
| | 3,158 |
|
GCI’s Board of Directors has authorized a common stock buyback program for the repurchase of GCI’s Class A and Class B common stock in order to reduce the outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock. We are authorized to increase our repurchase limit $5.0 million per quarter indefinitely and to use stock option exercise proceeds to repurchase additional shares. If stock repurchases are less than the total approved quarterly amount the difference may be carried forward and used to repurchase additional shares in future quarters. The cost of the repurchased common stock reduced Common Stock and Retained Earnings on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we repurchased 1.1 million shares of our Class A common stock under the stock buyback program at a cost of $16.1 million. We had no common stock repurchases during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The stock was constructively retired as of March 31, 2015. Under this program we are currently authorized to make up to $111.4 million of repurchases as of March 31, 2015.
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
We expect to continue the repurchases for an indefinite period dependent on leverage, liquidity, company performance, and market conditions and subject to continued oversight by GCI’s Board of Directors.
| |
(i) | Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Receivables |
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful receivables is our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in our existing accounts receivable. We base our estimates on the aging of our accounts receivable balances, financial health of specific customers, regional economic data, changes in our collections process, regulatory requirements and our customers’ compliance with Universal Service Administrative Company rules. We review our allowance for doubtful receivables methodology at least annually.
Depending upon the type of account receivable our allowance is calculated using a pooled basis with an allowance for all accounts greater than 120 days past due or a specific identification method. When a specific identification method is used, potentially uncollectible accounts due to bankruptcy or other issues are reviewed individually for collectability. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when we believe it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. We do not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to our customers.
| |
(j) | Derivative Financial Instruments |
We account for our derivative instruments in accordance with ASC 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging. ASC 815-10 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that derivative instruments, including derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. ASC 815-10 also requires that changes in the fair value of derivative instruments be recognized currently in results of operations unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. We have not entered into any hedging activities to date. We recognize all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets at their respective fair values. Our derivative instrument (as described in Note 5) include stock appreciation rights, all of which have been recorded as a liability at fair value, and will be revalued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value of the instruments included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations as Derivative instrument unrealized loss.
We offer a device trade-in program, "Upgrade Now", which provides eligible customers a specified-price trade-in right to upgrade their device. Participating customers must have purchased a financed device using an Equipment Installment Plan ("EIP") from us and have a qualifying monthly wireless service plan with us. Upon qualifying for an Upgrade Now device trade-in, the customer's remaining EIP balance is settled provided they trade in their eligible used device in good working condition and purchase a new device from us on a new EIP.
For customers who enroll in Upgrade Now, we defer the portion of equipment sales revenue which represents the estimated value of the trade-in right guarantee. The guarantee liabilities are valued based on various economic and customer behavioral assumptions, including the customer's estimated remaining EIP balance at trade-in, the expected fair value of the used handset at trade-in and the probability and timing of a trade-in. The fair value measurements used are considered Level 3 under the Fair Value Measurements framework.
We assess facts and circumstances at each reporting date to determine if we need to adjust the guarantee liability. The recognition of subsequent adjustments to the guarantee liability as a result of these assessments are recorded as adjustments to revenue. When customers upgrade their devices, the difference between the trade-in credit to the customer and the fair value of the returned devices is recorded against the guarantee liabilities.
Wireless
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
We offer new and existing wireless customers the option to participate in Upgrade Now, a program that that is described above in Note 1(k). Upgrade Now is a multiple-element arrangement typically consisting of the trade-in right, handset, and one month of wireless service. At the inception of the arrangement, revenue is allocated between the separate units of accounting based upon each components' relative selling price on a standalone basis. This is subject to the requirement that revenue recognized is limited to the amounts already received from the customer that are not contingent on the delivery of additional products or services to the customer in the future.
We recognize the full amount of the trade-in right’s fair value (not an allocated value) as the guarantee liability and the remaining allocable consideration is allocated to the handset and wireless service. We recognize revenue for the entire amount of the EIP receivable at the time of sale, net of the fair value of the trade-in right guarantee and imputed interest. See Note 1(k) for more information on guarantee liabilities.
Remote and Urban High Cost Support
We recorded high cost support revenue under the Universal Service Fund (“USF”) program of $17.3 million and $16.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. At March 31, 2015, we have $47.1 million in high cost support accounts receivable.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant items subject to estimates and assumptions include the allowance for doubtful receivables, unbilled revenues, accrual of the USF high cost Remote area program support, share-based compensation, inventory at lower of cost or market, reserve for future customer credits, liability for incurred but not reported medical insurance claims, valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets, depreciable and amortizable lives of assets, the carrying value of long-lived assets including goodwill, cable certificates, wireless licenses,and broadcast licenses, our effective tax rate, imputed interest rate, purchase price allocations, deferred lease expense, asset retirement obligations, the accrual of cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense), depreciation, the derivative stock appreciation rights liability, guarantee liability, and the accrual of contingencies and litigation. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
| |
(n) | Classification of Taxes Collected from Customers |
We report sales, use, excise, and value added taxes assessed by a governmental authority that is directly imposed on a revenue-producing transaction between us and a customer on a net basis in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following are certain surcharges reported on a gross basis in our Consolidated Statements of Operations (amounts in thousands):
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Surcharges reported gross | $ | 1,148 |
| | 1,134 |
|
Reclassifications have been made to the 2014 financial statements to make them comparable with the 2015 presentation.
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
| |
(2) | Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental Disclosures |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities consist of (amounts in thousands):
|
| | | | | | |
Three Months Ended March 31, | 2015 | | 2014 |
Decrease in accounts receivable, net | $ | 7,859 |
| | 8,295 |
|
Increase in prepaid expenses | (308 | ) | | (3,581 | ) |
Decrease in inventories | 2,495 |
| | 3,653 |
|
Decrease in other current assets | 7 |
| | 26 |
|
Increase in other assets | (1,250 | ) | | (142 | ) |
Decrease in accounts payable | (2,470 | ) | | (8,594 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in deferred revenues | (2,256 | ) | | 1,462 |
|
Decrease in accrued payroll and payroll related obligations | (6,083 | ) | | (8,476 | ) |
Increase in accrued liabilities | 3,891 |
| | 1,015 |
|
Increase in accrued interest | 17,611 |
| | 14,363 |
|
Decrease in subscriber deposits | (153 | ) | | (140 | ) |
Decrease in long-term deferred revenue | (251 | ) | | (1,375 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in components of other long-term liabilities | (255 | ) | | 645 |
|
Total change in operating assets and liabilities | $ | 18,837 |
| | 7,151 |
|
The following item is for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (amounts in thousands):
|
| | | | | | |
Net cash paid or received: | 2015 | | 2014 |
Interest paid including capitalized interest | $ | 3,382 |
| | 4,412 |
|
The following items are non-cash investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (amounts in thousands):
|
| | | | | | |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Non-cash consideration for Wireless Acquisition | $ | 19,446 |
| | — |
|
Non-cash additions for purchases of property and equipment | $ | 17,817 |
| | 9,779 |
|
Asset retirement obligation additions to property and equipment | $ | 243 |
| | 361 |
|
Net capital lease obligation | $ | — |
| | 9,385 |
|
Distribution to non-controlling interest | $ | — |
| | 4,167 |
|
Deferred compensation distribution denominated in shares | $ | — |
| | 617 |
|
(3) Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Goodwill increased $3.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 as a result of an immaterial business combination.
Amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets was as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Amortization expense | $ | 2,686 |
| | 2,411 |
|
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets for each of the five succeeding fiscal years is estimated to be (amounts in thousands):
|
| | | |
Years Ending December 31, | |
2015 | $ | 9,897 |
|
2016 | $ | 7,808 |
|
2017 | $ | 5,510 |
|
2018 | $ | 3,938 |
|
2019 | $ | 3,068 |
|
Amended Senior Credit Facility
On February 2, 2015, GCI Holdings, Inc. ("Holdings"), our wholly owned subsidiary, entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit and Guarantee Agreement with MUFG Union Bank, N.A., Suntrust Bank, Bank of America, N.A., as documentation agent, and Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, as administrative agent ("Amended Senior Credit Facility"). The Amended Senior Credit Facility added a $275.0 million Term B loan to the existing Senior Credit Facility described in Note 6(c) of our December 31, 2014 annual report on Form 10-K. The interest rate under the Term B loan is London Interbank Offered Rate
("LIBOR") plus 3.75%, with a 1% LIBOR floor. The Term B loan requires principal payments of 0.25% of the original principal amount on the last day of each calendar quarter beginning June 30, 2015 with the full amount maturing on February 2, 2022 or December 3, 2020 if our Senior Notes due 2021 are not refinanced prior to such date. The interest rate, maturity, and other terms of the existing Senior Credit Facility as described in Note 6(c) of our December 31, 2014 annual report on Form 10-K did not change as a result of this amendment.
In connection with the Amended Senior Credit Facility, we paid loan fees and other expenses of $5.9 million that were deferred and are being amortized over the life of the Amended Senior Credit Facility.
Searchlight Note
On February 2, 2015, we sold an unsecured promissory note to Searchlight ALX, L.P. ("Searchlight") in the principal amount of $75.0 million that will mature on February 2, 2023 and bears interest at a rate of 7.5% per year ("Searchlight Note"). We may not prepay the Searchlight Note prior to February 2, 2019.
In conjunction with the Searchlight Note, we entered into a stock appreciation rights agreement pursuant to which we issued to Searchlight three million stock appreciation rights which entitles Searchlight to receive, upon exercise, an amount payable at our election in either cash or shares of GCI's Class A common stock equal in value to the excess of the fair market value of a share of GCI Class A common stock on the date of exercise over the price of $13.00. We allocated the $75.0 million in total proceeds received to the stock appreciation rights based on the fair value of the stock appreciation rights on the day of issuance with the remainder allocated to the Searchlight Note. The allocation resulted in a $21.7 million discount for the Searchlight Note that will be amortized over the term of the note using the effective interest method. Please see note 5 for additional information on the stock appreciation rights.
We have the option to pay the annual interest obligation on the Searchlight Note in cash or by capitalizing such interest and adding it to the outstanding principal amount of the note. If we elect to capitalize interest in a given year, we are also required to issue additional stock appreciation rights in the amount of four hundredths of a stock appreciation right for each dollar of interest being capitalized.
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
| |
(5) | Fair Value Measurements and Derivative Instruments |
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
March 31, 2015 | Level 1 (1) | | Level 2 (2) | | Level 3 (3) | | Total |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Deferred compensation plan assets (mutual funds) | $ | 1,899 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,899 |
|
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Derivative stock appreciation rights | $ | — |
| | — |
| | 23,780 |
| | 23,780 |
|
| | | | | | | |
December 31, 2014 | Level 1 (1) | | Level 2 (2) | | Level 3 (3) | | Total |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Deferred compensation plan assets (mutual funds) | $ | 2,068 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,068 |
|
| | | | | | | |
(1) Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities |
(2) Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities |
(3) Inputs that are generally unobservable and not corroborated by market data |
The fair value of our mutual funds is determined using quoted market prices in active markets utilizing market observable inputs.
The fair value of our derivative stock appreciation rights was determined using a lattice-based valuation model (see the section "Derivative Financial Instruments" below for more information).
Current and Long-Term Debt
The carrying amounts and approximate fair values of our current and long-term debt, excluding capital leases, at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2015 | | December 31, 2014 |
| Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
Current and long-term debt | $ | 1,326,172 |
| | 1,376,834 |
| | 1,036,678 |
| | 1,055,952 |
|
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair values:
| |
• | The fair values of the 6.75% Senior Notes due 2021 and the 8.63% Senior Notes due 2019 both issued by GCI, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, are based upon quoted market prices for the same or similar issues (Level 2). |
| |
• | The fair value of our Searchlight Note Payable is based on the current rates offered to us for similar remaining maturities (Level 3). |
| |
• | The fair value of our Amended Senior Credit Facility and Wells Fargo note payable are estimated to approximate their carrying value because the instruments are subject to variable interest rates (Level 2). |
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Derivative Financial Instruments
In connection with the $75.0 million unsecured promissory note issued to Searchlight on February 2, 2015, we entered into a stock appreciation rights agreement pursuant to which we issued to Searchlight three million stock appreciation rights. Each stock appreciation right entitles Searchlight to receive, upon exercise, an amount payable at our election in either cash or shares of GCI's Class A common stock equal in value to the excess of the fair market value of a share of GCI Class A common stock on the date of exercise over the price of $13.00. The instruments are exercisable on the fourth anniversary of the grant date and will expire eight years from the date of grant. We have determined that the stock appreciation rights are required to be separately accounted for as derivative instruments and subject to fair value liability accounting under ASC 815-10.
We use a lattice based valuation model to value the stock appreciation rights liability at each reporting date. The model incorporates transaction details such as our stock price, instrument term and settlement provisions, as well as highly complex and subjective assumptions about volatility, risk-free interest rates, issuer behavior and holder behavior. The lattice model uses highly subjective assumptions and the use of other reasonable assumptions could provide different results.
We revalue our derivative liability at each reporting period and recognize gains or losses in our Consolidated Statements of Operations attributable to the change in the fair value of the instruments. The stock appreciation rights liability is included within Other Liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of all financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended March 31, 2015:
|
| | | |
Fair Value Measurement Using Level 3 Inputs |
| Derivative Stock Appreciation Rights |
Balance, January 1, 2015 | $ | — |
|
Issuance | 21,660 |
|
Fair value adjustment at end of period, included in Other Income (Expense) | 2,120 |
|
Balance, March 31, 2015 | $ | 23,780 |
|
Share-based Compensation
Our Amended and Restated 1986 Stock Option Plan ("Stock Option Plan"), provides for the grant of options and restricted stock awards (collectively "award") for a maximum of 15.7 million shares of GCI Class A common stock, subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of stock dividends, stock splits, mergers, consolidations or certain other changes in corporate structure or capitalization. If an award expires or terminates, the shares subject to the award will be available for further grants of awards under the Stock Option Plan. The Compensation Committee of GCI’s Board of Directors administers the Stock Option Plan. Substantially all restricted stock awards granted vest over periods of up to three years. Substantially all options vest in equal installments over a period of five years and expire ten years from the date of grant. The requisite service period of our awards is generally the same as the vesting period. Options granted pursuant to the Stock Option Plan are only exercisable if at the time of exercise the option holder is our employee, non-employee director, or a consultant or advisor working on our behalf. New shares are issued when stock option agreements are exercised or restricted stock awards are granted. We have not issued any new options since 2010 when we transitioned to issuing restricted stock awards. We have 1.9 million shares available for grant under the Stock Option Plan at March 31, 2015.
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
A summary of option activity under the Stock Option Plan as of March 31, 2015 and changes during the period then ended is presented below:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Shares (in thousands) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value (in thousands) |
Outstanding at January 1, 2015 | 308 |
| | $ | 6.86 |
| | | | |
Exercised | (38 | ) | | $ | 7.77 |
| | | | |
Outstanding at March 31, 2015 | 270 |
| | $ | 6.74 |
| | 3.9 years | | $ | 2,438 |
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2015 | 270 |
| | $ | 6.74 |
| | 3.9 years | | $ | 2,438 |
|
A summary of nonvested restricted stock award activity under the Stock Option Plan as of March 31, 2015 and changes during the period then ended is presented below:
|
| | | | | | |
| Shares (in thousands) | | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value |
Nonvested at January 1, 2015 | 1,744 |
| | $ | 9.11 |
|
Granted | 572 |
| | $ | 14.56 |
|
Vested | (207 | ) | | $ | 8.05 |
|
Forfeited | (2 | ) | | $ | 14.56 |
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2015 | 2,107 |
| |
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of awards granted during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, were $14.56 and $9.81, respectively. We have recorded share-based compensation expense of $2.8 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Share-based compensation expense is classified as Selling, General and Administrative Expense in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unrecognized share-based compensation expense was $15.4 million relating to 2.1 million restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2015. We expect to recognize share-based compensation expense over a weighted average period of 2.0 years for restricted stock awards.
(7) Segments
Our reportable segments are business units that offer different products and are each managed separately.
A description of our reportable segments follows:
Wireless - We offer wholesale wireless services.
Wireline - We offer a full range of retail wireless, data, video and voice services to residential customers, businesses, governmental entities and educational institutions; wholesale data and voice services to common carrier customers; Internet, data network and managed services to rural schools and health organizations and regulated voice services to residential and commercial customers in rural communities primarily in Southwest Alaska.
We evaluate performance and allocate resources based on earnings before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, software impairment charge, derivative instrument unrealized loss, share-based compensation expense, accretion expense, loss attributable to non-controlling interest resulting from New Markets Tax Credit ("NMTC") transactions, and other non-cash adjustments, plus imputed interest on financed devices (“Adjusted EBITDA”). Management believes that this measure is useful to investors and other users of our financial information in evaluating operating profitability as an analytical indicator of income generated to service debt and fund capital expenditures. In addition, multiples of current or projected earnings before depreciation and amortization, net interest expense, and income taxes (“EBITDA”) are used to estimate
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
current or prospective enterprise value. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1, “Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of this Form 10-Q. We have no intersegment sales.
We earn all revenues through sales of services and products within the United States. All of our long-lived assets are located within the United States of America, except approximately 82% of our undersea fiber optic cable systems which transit international waters and all of our satellite transponders.
Summarized financial information for our reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 follows (amounts in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| Wireless | | Wireline | | Total Reportable Segments |
March 31, 2015 | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 59,204 |
| | 171,885 |
| | 231,089 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 37,387 |
| | 37,916 |
| | 75,303 |
|
| | | | | |
March 31, 2014 | |
| | |
| | |
|
Revenues | $ | 62,517 |
| | 153,766 |
| | 216,283 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 38,022 |
| | 36,775 |
| | 74,797 |
|
A reconciliation of reportable segment Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes follows (amounts in thousands):
|
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Reportable segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 75,303 |
| | 74,797 |
|
Less depreciation and amortization expense | (45,235 | ) | | (42,352 | ) |
Less software impairment charge | (26,417 | ) | | — |
|
Less share-based compensation expense | (2,801 | ) | | (1,778 | ) |
Less accretion expense | (450 | ) | | (301 | ) |
Other | 341 |
| | (101 | ) |
Consolidated operating income | 741 |
| | 30,265 |
|
Less other expense, net | (26,252 | ) | | (18,308 | ) |
Consolidated income (loss) before income tax expense | $ | (25,511 | ) | | 11,957 |
|
| |
(8) | Related Party Transaction |
ACS was a related party for financial statement reporting purposes through the date of the Wireless Acquisition on February 2, 2015. Included in our related party disclosures were ACS' provision to us of local service lines and network capacity in locations where we do not have our own facilities, our provision to ACS of wholesale wireless services for their use of our network to sell services to their respective retail customers, and our receipt of ACS' high cost support from USF for its wireless customers. For the period January 1, 2015 to February 2, 2015, we paid ACS $6.2 million and received $8.1 million in payments from ACS. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we paid $16.2 million and received $10.3 million in payments from ACS. We also have long term capacity exchange agreements with ACS for which no money is exchanged.
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
| |
(9) | Variable Interest Entities |
New Markets Tax Credit Entities
We have entered into several arrangements under the NMTC program with US Bancorp to help fund a $59.3 million project that extended terrestrial broadband service for the first time to rural Northwestern Alaska communities via a high capacity hybrid fiber optic and microwave network ("TERRA-NW"). The NMTC program was provided for in the Community Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000 (the “Act”) to induce capital investment in qualified lower income communities. The Act permits taxpayers to claim credits against their federal income taxes for up to 39% of qualified investments in the equity of community development entities (“CDEs”). CDEs are privately managed investment institutions that are certified to make qualified low-income community investments.
On August 30, 2011, we entered into the first arrangement (“NMTC #1”). In connection with the NMTC #1 transaction we loaned $58.3 million to TIF, a special purpose entity created to effect the financing arrangement, at 1% interest due August 30, 2041. Simultaneously, US Bancorp invested $22.4 million in TIF. TIF then contributed US Bancorp’s contribution and the loan proceeds to certain CDEs. The CDEs, in turn, loaned the $76.8 million in funds less payment of placement fees, at interest rates varying from 1% to 3.96%, to Unicom, as partial financing for TERRA-NW.
On October 3, 2012, we entered into the second arrangement (“NMTC #2”). In connection with the NMTC #2 transaction we loaned $37.7 million to TIF 2 and TIF 2-USB, special purpose entities created to effect the financing arrangement, at 1% interest due October 2, 2042. Simultaneously, US Bancorp invested $17.5 million in TIF 2 and TIF 2-USB. TIF 2 and TIF 2-USB then contributed US Bancorp’s contributions and the loan proceeds to certain CDEs. The CDEs, in turn, loaned the $55.2 million in funds less payment of placement fees, at interest rates varying from 0.7099% to 0.7693%, to Unicom, as partial financing for TERRA-NW.
On December 11, 2012, we entered into the third arrangement (“NMTC #3”). In connection with the NMTC #3 transaction we loaned $8.2 million to TIF 3, a special purpose entity created to effect the financing arrangement, at 1% interest due December 10, 2042. Simultaneously, US Bancorp invested $3.8 million in TIF 3. TIF 3 then contributed US Bancorp’s contributions and the loan proceeds to a CDE. The CDE, in turn, loaned the $12.0 million in funds less payment of placement fees, at an interest rate of 1.35%, to Unicom, as partial financing for TERRA-NW.
US Bancorp is the sole investor in TIF, TIF 2, TIF 2-USB and TIF 3, and as such, is entitled to substantially all of the benefits derived from the NMTCs. All of the loan proceeds to Unicom, our wholly owned subsidiary, net of syndication and arrangement fees, were restricted for use on TERRA-NW. We completed construction of TERRA-NW and placed the final phase into service in 2014.
These transactions include put/call provisions whereby we may be obligated or entitled to repurchase US Bancorp’s interests in TIF, TIF 2, TIF 2-USB and/or TIF 3. We believe that US Bancorp will exercise the put options in August 2018, October 2019 and December 2019, at the end of the compliance periods for NMTC #1, NMTC #2 and NMTC #3, respectively. The NMTCs are subject to 100% recapture for a period of seven years as provided in the Internal Revenue Code. We are required to be in compliance with various regulations and contractual provisions that apply to the NMTC arrangements. Non-compliance with applicable requirements could result in projected tax benefits not being realized by US Bancorp. We have agreed to indemnify US Bancorp for any loss or recapture of NMTCs until such time as our obligation to deliver tax benefits is relieved. There have been no credit recaptures as of March 31, 2015. The value attributed to the puts/calls is nominal.
We have determined that TIF, TIF 2, TIF 2-USB and TIF 3 are VIEs. The consolidated financial statement of TIF, TIF 2, TIF 2-USB and TIF 3 include the CDEs discussed above. The ongoing activities of the VIEs – collecting and remitting interest and fees and NMTC compliance – were all considered in the initial design and are not expected to significantly affect economic performance throughout the life of the VIEs. Management considered the contractual arrangements that obligate us to deliver tax benefits and provide various other guarantees to US Bancorp; US Bancorp’s lack of a material interest in the underlying economics of the project;
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
and the fact that we are obligated to absorb losses of the VIEs. We concluded that we are the primary beneficiary of each and consolidated the VIEs in accordance with the accounting standard for consolidation.
US Bancorp’s contributions, net of syndication fees and other direct costs incurred in structuring the NMTC arrangements, are included in Non-controlling Interests on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Incremental costs to maintain the structure during the compliance period are recognized as incurred to selling, general and administrative expense.
The assets and liabilities of our consolidated VIEs were $140.9 million and $104.2 million, respectively, as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
Equity Method Investment
We own a 40.8% interest in a next generation carrier-class communications services firm that specializes in serving the energy exploration and production, oilfield service and midstream industries. We account for our investment using the equity method. Due to a decrease in oil prices, additional financing was needed for the company to maintain its business plan. In March 2015, the existing owners provided financial support in the form of a loan of which our portion is $3.0 million. We determined that the additional financing provided to the company was a reconsideration event under ASC 810 and have subsequently determined that the entity is a VIE due to insufficient equity to finance its operations as a result of the decline in oil prices.
We concluded that the company's board has the power to direct the significant activities of the entity. The board is comprised of five members of which we may choose two of the board members. As we do not control the board, we concluded that we do not have the power to direct the significant activities of the entity and are not the primary beneficiary. Our investment of $13.1 million as of March 31, 2015 is recorded in Other Assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We also have a note receivable of $3.0 million as of March 31, 2015 that is recorded in Other Current Assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not have a contractual obligation to provide additional financing. Our maximum exposure to loss is the combination of the investment and note receivable.
During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2014, we internally developed computer software in our Wireline segment to replace our wireless, Internet, video, local service, and long distance customer billing systems. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we completed a detailed assessment of our progress to date and determined it is no longer probable that the computer software being developed will be completed and placed in service. Our assessment concluded that the cost of continuing the development will be much higher than originally estimated, and the timing and scope risks are substantial. We have begun a search for an established packaged customer billing solution and expect to identify a replacement in the third quarter of 2015. We identified development work, hardware, and software recorded as Construction in Progress through March 31, 2015, that may be applicable to our replacement customer billing solution, future internally developed software, and other system needs and therefore should remain capital assets. We consider the remaining capital expenditures for this billing system to have a fair value of $0 and have taken an impairment charge of $19.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015, by recording an expense which is included in Software Impairment Charge on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we reassessed our plans for our internally developed machine-to-machine billing system in our Wireline segment, and decided to no longer market this system to third parties. Accordingly we recognized an impairment of $6.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015, by recording an expense which is included in Software Impairment Charge on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
On April 1 2015, we closed on the issuance of $450.0 million of new 6.875% Senior Notes due 2025 at an issue price of 99.105% issued by our wholly owned subsidiary, GCI, Inc. ("2025 Notes"). The net proceeds of the offering will be used to retire our existing 2019 Notes (see Note 6(b) of our December 31, 2014 annual report on Form 10-K). We paid closing costs totaling $7.7 million in connection with the offering, which will be recorded as deferred loan costs and will be amortized over the term of the 2025 Notes. We expect to record a $27.7 million loss on extinguishment of debt on our Consolidated Statements of Operations in the second quarter of 2015.
Part I
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In the following discussion, General Communication, Inc. (“GCI”) and its direct and indirect subsidiaries are referred to as “we,” “us” and “our.”
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses our interim consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to the allowance for doubtful receivables, unbilled revenues, accrual of the Universal Service Fund (“USF”) high cost Remote area program support, share-based compensation, inventory at lower of cost or market, reserve for future customer credits, liability for incurred but not reported medical insurance claims, valuation allowances for deferred income tax assets, depreciable and amortizable lives of assets, the carrying value of long-lived assets including goodwill, cable certificates, wireless licenses, and broadcast licenses, our effective tax rate, imputed interest rate, purchase price allocations, deferred lease expense, asset retirement obligations, the accrual of cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization expense) ("Cost of Goods Sold"), depreciation, the derivative stock appreciation rights liability, guarantee liability, and accrual of contingencies and litigation. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. See also our “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
General Overview
Through our focus on long-term results, acquisitions, and strategic capital investments, we strive to consistently grow our revenues and expand our margins. We have historically met our cash needs for operations and regular and maintenance capital expenditures through our cash flows from operating activities. Historically, cash requirements for significant acquisitions and major capital expenditures have been provided largely through our financing activities.
Our revenue is impacted by the strength of the Alaska economy. The Alaska economy is affected by certain economic factors including activity in the oil and gas industry, tourism, government spending, and military personnel stationed in Alaska. Additionally, the health of the national economy can impact our revenue.
On February 2, 2015, we purchased Alaska Communications Systems Group, Inc.'s (“ACS”) interest in AWN and substantially all the assets of ACS and its affiliates related to ACS’s wireless business (“Acquired ACS Assets”) (collectively the "Wireless Acquisition"). Under the terms of the agreement, we transfered to ACS a cash payment of $293.2 million, subject to possible post-closing adjustments, and agreed to terminate or amend certain agreements related to the use of ACS network assets that were included as part of the original transaction that closed in July 2013. The Acquired ACS Assets include substantially all of ACS’s wireless subscriber assets, including subscriber contracts, and certain of ACS’s CDMA network assets, including fiber strands and associated cell site electronics and microwave facilities and associated electronics. We did not acquire certain excluded assets specified in the agreement. We assumed from ACS post-closing liabilities of ACS and its affiliates under contracts assumed by us and liabilities with respect to the ownership by ACS of its equity interest in AWN to the extent accruing and related to the period after closing. All other liabilities were retained by ACS and its affiliates.
During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2014, we internally developed computer software to replace our wireless, Internet, video, local service, and long distance customer billing systems. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we completed a detailed assessment of our progress to date and determined it is no longer probable that the computer software being developed will be completed and placed in service. Our assessment concluded that the cost of continuing the development will be much higher than originally estimated, and the timing and scope risks are substantial. We have begun a search for an established packaged customer billing solution and expect to identify a replacement in the second half of 2015. We identified development work, hardware, and software recorded as Construction in Progress through March 31, 2015, that may be applicable to our replacement customer billing solution, future internally developed software, and other system needs and therefore should remain capital assets. We consider the remaining capital expenditures for this billing system to have a fair value of $0 and
have taken an impairment charge of $19.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015, by recording an expense which is included in Software Impairment Charge on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we reassessed our plans for our internally developed machine-to-machine billing system and decided to no longer market this system to third parties. Accordingly we recognized an impairment of $6.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015, by recording an expense which is included in Software Impairment Charge on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected financial data as a percentage of total revenues for the periods indicated (underlying data rounded to the nearest thousand):
|
| | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| Percentage Change1 2015 |
| 2015 | 2014 |
| vs. 2014 |
Statements of Operations Data: | |
| |
Revenues: | | |
| |
Wireless segment | 26% | 29% | | (5)% |
Wireline segment | 74% | 71% | | 12% |
Total revenues | 100% | 100% | | 7% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 36% | 33% | | 17% |
Depreciation and amortization expense | 20% | 20% | | 7% |
Software impairment charge | 11% | —% | | 100% |
Operating income | —% | 14% | | (98)% |
Other expense, net | 11% | 8% | | 43% |
Income (loss) before income taxes | (11)% | 6% | | (313)% |
Net income (loss) | (8)% | 5% | | (274)% |
Net income attributable to the non-controlling interests | —% | 4% | | (94)% |
Net income (loss) attributable to GCI | (8)% | 1% | | (1,790)% |
| | | | |
1Percentage change in underlying data | | | |
We evaluate performance and allocate resources based on earnings before depreciation and amortization expense, net interest expense, income taxes, share-based compensation expense, accretion expense, plus software impairment charge, plus derivative instrument unrealized loss, plus imputed interest on financed devices, plus loss attributable to non-controlling interest resulting from New Markets Tax Credit transactions, and other non-cash adjustments (“Adjusted EBITDA”). Management believes that this measure is useful to investors and other users of our financial information in evaluating operating profitability as an analytical indicator of income generated to service debt and fund capital expenditures. In addition, multiples of current or projected earnings before depreciation and amortization expense, net interest expense and income taxes (“EBITDA”) are used to estimate current or prospective enterprise value. See Note 7 in the accompanying "Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements" included in Part I of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of consolidated Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, to consolidated income before income taxes.
Overview of Revenues and Cost of Goods Sold
Total revenues increased 7% from $216.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014 to $231.1 million in the same period in 2015. Revenue increased in our Wireline segment and decreased in our Wireless segment for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. See the discussion below for more information by segment.
Total Cost of Goods Sold increased 4% from $71.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2014 to $74.8 million in the same period in 2015. Cost of Goods Sold decreased in our Wireless segment and increased in our Wireline segment for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. See the discussion below for more information by segment.
Wireless Segment Overview
Wireless segment revenue, Cost of Goods Sold, and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | Percentage |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | Change |
Revenue | $ | 59,204 |
| | 62,517 |
| | (5 | )% |
Cost of Goods Sold | $ | 17,531 |
| | 18,713 |
| | (6 | )% |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 37,387 |
| | 38,022 |
| | (2 | )% |
Wireless Segment Revenues
The decrease in revenue is primarily due to the following:
| |
• | A $4.6 million decrease in fee revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014 primarily due to our transition to a fixed percentage allocation of plan fee revenue from the Wireline segment following the February 2, 2015 close of the Wireless Acquisition partially off-set by the increase in wireless subscribers, and |
| |
• | A $1.6 million decrease in roaming revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014 primarily due to decreased traffic from our roaming partners. |
The decrease is partially off-set by a $2.0 million decrease in the wireless handset cash incentives to ACS for the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014 for the sale of wireless handsets to their retail customers prior to the February 2, 2015 close of the Wireless Acquisition.
Wireless Segment Cost of Goods Sold
The decrease in Cost of Goods Sold is primarily due to the following:
| |
• | A $2.3 million decrease in distribution and capacity costs for the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014 primarily because we were able to extend an agreement with a customer which resulted in the resolution of certain issues and the release of the related reserve and reduction of long distance traffic used by our wireless customers, and |
| |
• | A $1.9 million decrease in roaming costs for the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014 primarily due to better management of permanent roaming customers. |
The decreases above are partially off-set by a $2.3 million increase in wireless equipment costs. The Wireline segment was unable to meet the requirements in order to request a wireless equipment subsidy from the Wireless segment in accordance with the AWN agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The Wireless segment recorded a wireless equipment subsidy from January 1, 2015 through the close of the Wireless Acquisition. Following the close of the Wireless Acquisition and through March 31, 2015, the Wireless segment recorded a portion of the wireless equipment costs to encourage the Wireline segment to transition customers from our CDMA network to our GSM network.
Wireless Segment Adjusted EBITDA
The decrease in Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014 is primarily due to decreased revenue as described above in “Wireless Segment Revenues.” This decrease was partially offset by decreased Cost of Goods Sold as described above in “Wireless Segment Cost of Goods Sold” and in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Wireline Segment Overview
Our Wireline segment offers services and products under three major customer groups as follows:
|
| | | | |
| | Customer Group |
Wireline Segment Services and Products | Consumer | Business Services | Managed Broadband |
| | | | |
Retail wireless | X | X | |
| | | | |
Data: | | | |
| Internet | X | X | X |
| Data networks | | X | X |
| Managed services | | X | X |
| | | | |
Video | X | X | |
| | | | |
Voice: | | | |
| Long-distance | X | X | X |
| Local access | X | X | X |
| |
• | Consumer – we offer a full range of retail wireless, data, video and voice services to residential customers. |
| |
• | Business Services - we offer a full range of retail wireless, data, video and voice services to businesses, governmental entities, educational institutions and wholesale data and voice services to common carrier customers. |
| |
• | Managed Broadband – we offer Internet, data network and managed services to rural schools and health organizations and regulated voice services to residential and commercial customers in rural communities primarily in Southwest Alaska. |
The components of Wireline segment revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | Percentage |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | Change |
Consumer | | | | | |
Wireless | $ | 16,410 |
| | 7,491 |
| | 119 | % |
Data | 31,272 |
| | 26,944 |
| | 16 | % |
Video | 29,225 |
| | 27,249 |
| | 7 | % |
Voice | 7,801 |
| | 8,445 |
| | (8 | )% |
Business Services | | | | | |
|
Wireless | 1,794 |
| | 745 |
| | 141 | % |
Data | 36,298 |
| | 34,840 |
| | 4 | % |
Video | 4,414 |
| | 5,152 |
| | (14 | )% |
Voice | 10,706 |
| | 11,741 |
| | (9 | )% |
Managed Broadband | | | | | |
|
Data | 28,876 |
| | 25,829 |
| | 12 | % |
Voice | 5,089 |
| | 5,330 |
| | (5 | )% |
Total Wireline segment revenue | $ | 171,885 |
| | 153,766 |
| | 12 | % |
Wireline segment Cost of Goods Sold and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended March 31, | | Percentage |
| 2015 | | 2014 | | Change |
Wireline segment Cost of Goods Sold | $ | 57,237 |
| | 53,061 |
| | 8 | % |
Wireline segment Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 37,916 |
| | 36,775 |
| | 3 | % |
Selected key performance indicators for our Wireline segment follow:
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, |
| Percentage |
| 2015 |
| 2014 |
| Change |
Consumer | |
| |
| |
Data: | |
| |
| |
Cable modem subscribers1 | 121,700 |
|
| 116,400 |
|
| 5 | % |
Video: | | | | | |
|
Basic subscribers2 | 114,700 |
| | 118,000 |
| | (3 | )% |
Digital programming tier subscribers3 | 62,300 |
| | 66,900 |
| | (7 | )% |
HD/DVR converter boxes4 | 109,900 |
| | 101,200 |
| | 9 | % |
Homes passed | 248,700 |
| | 248,000 |
| | — | % |
Video ARPU - quarter-to-date5 | $ | 84.37 |
| | $ | 76.98 |
| | 10 | % |
Voice: | | | | | |
|
Total local access lines in service6 | 53,400 |
| | 59,800 |
| | (11 | )% |
Business Services | | | | | |
|
Data: | | | | | |
|
Cable modem subscribers1 | 14,100 |
| | 14,000 |
| | 1 | % |
Voice: | | | | | |
|
Total local access lines in service6 | 47,500 |
| | 48,500 |
| | (2 | )% |
Combined Consumer and Business Services | | | | | |
|
Wireless | | | | | |
|
Consumer Lifeline wireless lines in service7 | 26,300 |
| | 29,500 |
| | (11 | )% |
Consumer non-Lifeline wireless lines in service8 | 183,700 |
| | 94,400 |
| | 95 | % |
Business Services non-Lifeline wireless lines in service8 | 28,600 |
| | 18,500 |
| | 55 | % |
Total wireless lines in service | 238,600 |
| | 142,400 |
| | 68 | % |
Wireless ARPU - quarter-to-date9 | $ | 48.23 |
| | $ | 50.01 |
| | (4 | )% |
Cable Modem ARPU - quarter-to-date10 | $ | 83.93 |
| | $ | 75.93 |
| | 11 | % |
1 A cable modem subscriber is defined by the purchase of cable modem service regardless of the level of service purchased. If one entity purchases multiple cable modem service access points, each access point is counted as a subscriber. Cable modem subscribers may also be video basic subscribers though basic video service is not required to receive cable modem service. |
2 A basic subscriber is defined as one basic tier of service delivered to an address or separate subunits thereof regardless of the number of outlets purchased. |
3 A digital programming tier subscriber is defined as one digital programming tier of service delivered to an address or separate subunits thereof regardless of the number of outlets or digital programming tiers purchased. Digital programming tier subscribers are a subset of basic subscribers. |
4 A high-definition/digital video recorder ("HD/DVR") converter box is defined as one box rented by a digital programming or basic tier subscriber. A digital programming or basic tier subscriber is not required to rent an HD/DVR converter box to receive service. |
5 Applicable average monthly video revenues divided by the average number of basic subscribers at the beginning and end of each month in the period for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. |
6 A local access line in service is defined as a revenue generating circuit or channel connecting a customer to the public switched telephone network. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
7 A Lifeline wireless line in service is defined as a revenue generating wireless device that is eligible for Lifeline support. The Universal Service Fund's Lifeline program is administered by the Universal Service Administrative Company and is designed to ensure that quality telecommunications services are available to low-income customers at affordable rates. |
8 A non-Lifeline wireless line in service is defined as a revenue generating wireless device that is not eligible for Lifeline support. |
9 The average of the monthly wireless revenues, excluding those from common carrier customers, divided by the number of wireless subscribers at the end of of each month for each of the months in the three months ended March 31, 2015. Average monthly wireless revenues, excluding those from common carrier customers, divided by the average of wireless subscribers at the beginning and end of each month in the period for the three months ended March 31, 2014. Revenue used for this calculation includes Wireline segment - Consumer - Wireless, Wireline segment - Business Services - Wireless and wholesale wireless revenues earned from GCI retail subscribers included in the Wireless segment. |
10 Applicable average monthly cable modem revenues divided by the average number of subscribers at the beginning and end of each month in the period for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. |
Wireline Segment Revenues
Consumer
The individually significant items contributing to the increase in wireless revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014 include:
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• | A $3.5 million increase due to the acquisition of ACS' wireless subscribers following the February 2, 2015 close of the Wireless Acquisition, |
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• | $3.8 million due to an increase in the number of financed devices. In late 2014 we began encouraging our customers to purchase wireless devices through our financing program instead of subsidizing their device purchases. We offer a discount on the monthly plan fee for customers who choose to finance their device rather than buying a subsidized device, and |
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• | An increase in the number of subscribers not including those acquired from ACS. |
The increase in data revenue is primarily due to a $4.2 million or 18% increase in cable modem revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014, due to an increase in the number of subscribers and our subscribers’ selection of plans that offer higher speeds and higher included usage amounts.
Managed Broadband
The increase in data revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014 is primarily due to a $3.1 million or 12% increase in monthly contract revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014 primarily due to increased data network capacity purchased by our existing ConnectMD® and SchoolAccess® customers.
Wireline Segment Cost of Goods Sold
The individually significant items contributing to the increase in Wireline segment Cost of Goods Sold for the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014 include:
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• | A $2.1 million or 13% increase in video Cost of Goods Sold primarily due to increased rates paid to programmers, |
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• | A $1.8 million or 23% increase in wireless Cost of Goods Sold primarily due to an increase in the number of handsets sold partially offset by an increase in subsidies received from the Wireless segment for the purchase of wireless handsets. Subsequent to the initial AWN transaction close on July 22, 2013 and through March 31, 2014, although permitted, the Wireline segment was unable to meet the requirements in order to request a wireless equipment subsidy from the Wireless segment in accordance with the AWN agreements, and |
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• | A $0.9 million or 22% increase in the costs to provide services for Rural Health and SchoolAccess customers. |
Wireline Segment Adjusted EBITDA
The increase in Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014 is primarily due to increased revenues as described above in "Wireline Segment Revenues." The increase is partially offset by an increase in Cost of Goods Sold as described above in "Wireline Segment Cost of Goods Sold" and in selling, general and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 17% to $83.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015. Individually significant items contributing to the increase include:
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• | A $6.8 million increase in costs related to the acquisition of ACS' wireless subscribers and its non-controlling interest in AWN, |
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• | A $3.7 million increase in labor costs for the three months ended March 31, 2015, when compared to the same period in 2014, and |
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• | A $1.0 million increase in share-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015, when compared to the same period in 2014. |
As a percentage of total revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased from 33% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 to 36% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, respectively. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenues is primarily due to the costs related to the acquisition of ACS' wireless subscribers and its non-controlling interest in AWN.
Depreciation and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $2.9 million to $45.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to the same period in 2014. The increases are primarily due to new assets placed in service in the last nine months of 2014 and in the first three months of 2015, partially offset by assets which became fully depreciated during the last nine months of 2014 and in the first three months of 2015.
Software Impairment Charge
Software impairment charge increased $26.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014 primarily due to an impairment charge as discussed above in the General Overview section.
Other Expense, Net
Other expense, net of other income, increased $7.9 million to $26.3 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015 when compared to the same period in 2014. Individually significant items contributing to the increase include:
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• | A $2.1 million unrealized loss recorded for a derivative instrument where we issued 3.0 million stock appreciation rights to Searchlight ALX, L.P. ("Searchlight"), |
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• | A $2.6 million net loss from adjusting to fair value the assets included in the consideration transfered in the Wireless Acquisition and adjusting to fair value amendments to certain agreements related to the right to use ACS network assets, and |
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• | A $2.8 million increase in interest expense attributable to increased borrowing on our Amended Senior Credit Facility. |
Income Tax (Expense) Benefit
Income tax benefit totaled $6.8 million in the three months ended March 31, 2015. Our effective income tax rate was 27% in the three months ended March 31, 2015. Income tax expense totaled $1.2 million and our effective income tax rate was 10% in the three months ended March 31, 2014. Our effective income tax rate was lower in 2014 due to the inclusion of income attributable to the non-controlling interest in AWN in income before income tax expense and the exclusion of income taxes on income attributable to the non-controlling interest in AWN. We completed the Wireless Acquisition on February 2, 2015, after which ACS no longer has a non-controlling interest in AWN.
At March 31, 2015, we have income tax net operating loss carryforwards of $339.0 million that will begin expiring in 2020 if not utilized, and alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards of $1.7 million available to offset regular income taxes payable in future years.
We have recorded deferred tax assets of $139.4 million associated with income tax net operating losses that were generated from 2000 to 2014 and that expire from 2020 to 2034, respectively, and with charitable contributions that were converted to net operating losses in 2004 through 2007, 2013, and 2014 and that expire in 2024 through 2027, 2033, and 2034, respectively.
Tax benefits associated with recorded deferred tax assets are considered to be more likely than not realizable through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences and future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards. The amount of deferred tax assets considered realizable, however, could be reduced if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period are reduced which would result in
additional income tax expense. We estimate that our effective annual income tax expense rate for financial statement purposes will be 24% to 29% in the year ending December 31, 2015.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our principal sources of current liquidity are cash and cash equivalents. We believe, but can provide no assurances, that we will be able to meet our current and long-term liquidity, capital requirements and fixed charges through our cash flows from operating activities, existing cash, cash equivalents, and credit facilities, and other external financing and equity sources. Should operating cash flows be insufficient to support additional borrowings and principal payments scheduled under our existing credit facilities, capital expenditures will likely be reduced, which would likely reduce future revenues.
As discussed in the General Overview section of this Item 2, on February 2, 2015, we completed the Wireless Acquisition to purchase ACS' wireless subscriber base and its one-third ownership interest in AWN for $293.2 million, subject to possible post-closing adjustments, and the termination or amendment of certain agreements related to the use of ACS network assets that were included as part of the original transaction that closed in July 2013. Following the close of the transaction, AWN is our wholly owned subsidiary and we are entitled to 100% of the future cash flows from AWN.
To fund the purchase from ACS, on February 2, 2015, our wholly owned subsidiary, GCI Holdings, Inc., entered into a Fourth Amended and Restated Credit and Guarantee Agreement with Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, as administrative agent, that included $275.0 million of a Term B loan ("Amended Senior Credit Facility"). The interest rate under the Term B loan is London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 3.75%, with a 1% LIBOR floor. The Term B loan will mature on February 2, 2022 or December 3, 2020, if our Senior Notes due 2021 are not refinanced prior to such date. We also sold an unsecured promissory note to Searchlight in the principal amount of $75.0 million that will mature on February 2, 2023 and will bear interest at a rate of 7.5% per year ("Searchlight Note"). A portion of the proceeds from the Searchlight Note were used to finance the Wireless Acquisition and the remainder will be used for general corporate purposes. Additionally, we entered into a stock appreciation rights agreement pursuant to which we issued to Searchlight three million stock appreciation rights which entitles Searchlight to receive, upon exercise, an amount payable at our election in either cash or shares of GCI's Class A common stock equal in value to the excess of the fair market value of a share of GCI Class A common stock on the date of exercise over the price of $13.00.
On April 1 2015, we closed on the issuance of $450.0 million of new 6.875% Senior Notes due 2025 at an issue price of 99.105% issued by our wholly owned subsidiary, GCI, Inc. The net proceeds of the offering will be used to retire our existing 2019 Notes (see Note 6(b) of our December 31, 2014 annual report on Form 10-K). We paid closing costs totaling $7.7 million in connection with the offering, which will be recorded as deferred loan costs and will be amortized over the term of the 2025 Notes. We expect to record a $27.7 million loss on extinguishment of debt on our Consolidated Statements of Operations in the second quarter of 2015.
While our short-term and long-term financing abilities are believed to be adequate as a supplement to internally generated cash flows to fund capital expenditures and acquisitions as opportunities arise, turmoil in the global financial markets may negatively impact our ability to further access the capital markets in a timely manner and on attractive terms, which may have a negative impact on our ability to grow our business.
We monitor the third-party depository institutions that hold our cash and cash equivalents. Our emphasis is primarily on safety of principal and secondarily on maximizing yield on those funds.
Our net cash flows provided by and (used for) operating, investing and financing activities, as reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, are summarized as follows (amounts in thousands):
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| Three Months Ended March 31, |
| 2015 | | 2014 |
Operating activities | $ | 74,717 |
| | 64,902 |
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Investing activities | (328,682 | ) | | (41,200 | ) |
Financing activities | 281,370 |
| | (15,057 | ) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 27,405 |
| | 8,645 |
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Operating Activities
The increase in cash flows provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015, as compared to the same period in 2014, is primarily due to an increase in accrued interest and a decrease in accounts receivable due to the timing of receipt of payments.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2015, consists primarily of cash paid for the Wireless Acquisition and capital expenditures. Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2014, consists primarily of cash paid for capital expenditures and an investment of $15.0 million for a 39% interest in a next generation carrier-class communications services firm that specializes in serving the energy exploration and production, oilfield service and midstream industries. Our most significant recurring investing activity has been capital expenditures and we expect that this will continue in the future. A significant portion of our capital expenditures is based on the level of customer growth and the technology being deployed.
Our cash expenditures for property and equipment, including construction in progress, totaled $49.3 million and $28.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Depending on available opportunities and the amount of cash flow we generate during 2015, we expect our 2015 core capital expenditures to total approximately $170.0 million. This estimate is based on purchases in 2015 regardless of the timing of cash payments.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2015, consists primarily of borrowings on our Amended Senior Credit Facility and Searchlight Note to fund the Wireless Acquisition. Net cash used by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2014, consists primarily of distributions paid to ACS from AWN and repayments of Rural Utilities Service debt.
Proceeds from borrowings fluctuate from year to year based on our liquidity needs. We may use excess cash to make optional repayments on our debt or repurchase our common stock depending on various factors, such as market conditions.
Available Borrowings Under Amended Senior Credit Facility
Our Amended Senior Credit Facility includes a $240.0 million term loan, a $275.0 million Term B loan, and a $150.0 million revolving credit facility with a $25.0 million sublimit for letters of credit. We had $240.0 million and $275.0 million outstanding under the term loan and Term B loan, respectively, at March 31, 2015. Under the revolving portion of the Amended Senior Credit Facility we have $22.5 million of letters of credit outstanding, which leaves $127.5 million available for borrowing as of March 31, 2015. A total of $515.0 million is outstanding as of March 31, 2015.
Debt Covenants
We are subject to covenants and restrictions applicable to our $325.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.75% Senior Notes due 2021, our $425.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 8.63% Senior Notes due 2019, and our Amended Senior Credit Facility. We are in compliance with the covenants, and we believe that neither the covenants nor the restrictions in our indentures or loan documents will limit our ability to operate our business.
Share Repurchases
GCI’s Board of Directors has authorized a common stock buyback program for the repurchase of GCI Class A and Class B common stock in order to reduce the outstanding shares of Class A and Class B common stock. Under this program, we are currently authorized to make up to $111.4 million of repurchases as of March 31, 2015. We are authorized to increase our repurchase limit $5.0 million per quarter indefinitely and to use stock option exercise proceeds to repurchase additional shares. If stock repurchases are less than the total approved quarterly amount the difference may be carried forward and applied against future stock repurchases. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, we repurchased 1.1 million shares of GCI common stock under the stock buyback program at a cost of $16.1 million. The common stock buyback program is expected to continue for an indefinite period dependent on leverage, liquidity, company performance, and market conditions and subject to continued oversight by GCI’s Board of Directors. The open market repurchases have and will continue to comply with the restrictions of SEC Rule 10b-18.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our accounting and reporting policies comply with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions. The financial position and results of operations can be affected by these estimates and assumptions, which are integral to understanding reported results. Critical
accounting policies are those policies that management believes are the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results, and require management to make estimates that are difficult, subjective or complex. Most accounting policies are not considered by management to be critical accounting policies. Several factors are considered in determining whether or not a policy is critical in the preparation of financial statements. These factors include, among other things, whether the estimates are significant to the financial statements, the nature of the estimates, the ability to readily validate the estimates with other information including third parties or available prices, and sensitivity of the estimates to changes in economic conditions and whether alternative accounting methods may be utilized under GAAP. For all of these policies, management cautions that future events rarely develop exactly as forecast, and the best estimates routinely require adjustment. Management has discussed the development and the selection of critical accounting policies with our Audit Committee.
Those policies considered to be critical accounting policies for 2015 are revenue recognition related to revenues from the Remote high cost, rural health, and schools and libraries USF programs, the allowance for doubtful receivables, impairment and useful lives of intangible assets, and the valuation allowance for net operating loss deferred tax assets. A complete discussion of our critical accounting policies can be found in Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our December 31, 2014 annual report on Form 10-K.
Other significant accounting policies, not involving the same level of measurement uncertainties as those discussed above, are nevertheless important to an understanding of the financial statements. A complete discussion of our significant accounting policies can be found in Note 1 in the accompanying “Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements” and in Part IV of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to various types of market risk in the normal course of business, including the impact of interest rate changes and adjustments to the fair value of our derivative stock appreciation rights liability. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
Our Amended Senior Credit Facility carries interest rate risk. Our Amended Senior Credit Facility consists of a term loan, Term B loan, and revolving credit facility. Amounts borrowed under the term loan bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.75% or less depending upon our Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Senior Credit Facility). Amounts borrowed under the Term B loan bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.75%. Should the LIBOR rate change, our interest expense will increase or decrease accordingly. As of March 31, 2015, we have borrowed $515.0 million subject to interest rate risk. On this amount, each 1% increase in the LIBOR interest rate would result in $5.2 million of additional gross interest cost on an annualized basis. All of our other material borrowings have a fixed interest rate.
Other Market Risk
As our derivative stock appreciation rights are subject to fair value liability accounting, we revalue the instrument at each reporting date and recognize changes in the fair value of the derivative liability as a component of Other Income (Expense) included in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The earnings effect of the fair value adjustment at each reporting date is sensitive to changes in our stock price volatility. At March 31, 2015, a 1% increase in our stock price volatility used to determine the fair value of our stock appreciation rights would result in recognition of $0.4 million of additional derivative instrument unrealized loss.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized, accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure, and reported as specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a - 15(e)) under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2015.
The certifications attached as Exhibits 31 and 32 to this report should be read in conjunction with the disclosures set forth herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In our December 31, 2014 annual report on Form 10-K we reported that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting due to a material weakness associated with inadequately designed internal controls in our financial reporting process related to the calculation of our income tax expense during all quarters in 2014. During the three months ended 2015 we remediated our material weakness by strengthening the design and operation of our controls over the initial calculation and the review and approval of the calculation of our income tax expense. We reinforced to our staff that a heightened sense of awareness is needed during the initial preparation, as well as to any subsequent changes, and during analysis of the result.
Except as described above there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) identified in connection with the evaluation of our controls performed during the quarter ended March 31, 2015, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
On February 2, 2015, we purchased ACS’s wireless subscribers. As a result of this transaction, we are currently in the process of integrating new income streams. We are evaluating changes to processes, information technology systems and other components of internal controls over financial reporting as part of our ongoing integration activities, and as a result, controls will be changed as needed.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations. Internal control over financial reporting is a process that involves human diligence and compliance and is subject to lapses in judgment and breakdowns resulting from human failures. Internal control over financial reporting also can be circumvented by collusion or improper management override. Because of such limitations, there is a risk that material misstatements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.
We may enhance, modify, and supplement internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures based on experience.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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(c) | The following table provides information about repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock during the quarter ended March 31, 2015: |
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| (a) Total Number of Shares Purchased1 | | (b) Average Price Paid per Share | | (c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs2 | | (d) Maximum Number (or approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan or Programs3 |
January 1, 2015 to January 31, 2015 | 26,046 |
| | $ | 13.85 |
| | — |
| | $ | 127,495,416 |
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February 1, 2015 to February 28, 2015 | 23,445 |
| | $ | 14.55 |
| | 17 |
| | $ | 127,502,098 |
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March 1, 2015 to March 31, 2015 | 1,099,846 |
| | $ | 14.81 |
| | 1,089,254 |
| | $ | 111,379,497 |
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Total | 1,149,337 |
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1 Consists of 1,089,271 shares from open market purchases made under our publicly announced repurchase plan and 60,066 shares from private purchases made to settle the minimum statutory tax-withholding requirements pursuant to restricted stock award vesting. |
2 The repurchase plan was publicly announced on November 3, 2004. Our plan does not have an expiration date, however transactions pursuant to the plan are subject to periodic approval by our Board of Directors. We expect to continue the repurchases for an indefinite period dependent on leverage, liquidity, company performance, market conditions and subject to continued oversight by our Board of Directors. |
3 The total amount approved by our Board of Directors for repurchase under our publicly announced repurchase plan was $363.7 million through March 31, 2015, consisting of $358.4 million through December 31, 2014, and an additional $5.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015. We have made total repurchases under the program of $252.3 million through March 31, 2015. If stock repurchases are less than the total approved quarterly amount the difference may be carried forward and used to repurchase additional shares in future quarters, subject to board approval. |
Item 6. Exhibits
Listed below are the exhibits that are filed as a part of this Report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):
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Exhibit No. | Description |
10.1 | Twenty-First Amendment to the Full-Time Transponder Capacity Agreement (Pre-Launch) between Intelsat Corporation and GCI Communication, Corp. dated February 26, 2015 # * |
31.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by our President and Director * |
31.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by our Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary * |
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by our President and Director * |
32.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 by our Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary * |
101 | The following materials from General Communication, Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) Condensed Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements * |
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# | CONFIDENTIAL PORTION has been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment by us to, and the material has been separately filed with, the SEC. Each omitted Confidential Portion is marked by three asterisks. |
* | Filed herewith. | | |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GENERAL COMMUNICATION, INC.
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Signature | | Title | | Date |
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/s/ Ronald A. Duncan | | President and Director | | May 8, 2015 |
Ronald A. Duncan | | (Principal Executive Officer) | | |
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/s/ Peter J. Pounds | | Senior Vice President, Chief Financial | | May 8, 2015 |
Peter J. Pounds | | Officer and Secretary (Principal Financial Officer) | | |
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/s/ Lynda L. Tarbath | | Vice President, Chief Accounting | | May 8, 2015 |
Lynda L. Tarbath | | Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | | |